Sesje: Difference between revisions

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mh>CMCollective
m (vocab changes -Iris)
mh>CMCollective
m (retroflelf -Iris)
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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Labials]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dentals]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolars]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolars]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatals]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velars]] !! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvulars]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottals]]
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Labials]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dentals]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolars]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolars]] !! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatals]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velars]] !! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvulars]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottals]]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasals]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasals]]
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| n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩
| n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩
|  
|  
| ɳ̊ ɳ ⟨ṇ́ ṇ⟩
| ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩
| ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩
| ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩
| ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩
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| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩
| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩
| tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩
| tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩
| ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ ḍ ç̇ c̣⟩
| ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩
| ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩
| k g
| k g
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| s z
| s z
| ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩
| ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩
| ʂ ʐ ⟨ṣ ẓ⟩
| ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩
| ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩
| x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩
| x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩
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! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩
| ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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* Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
* Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
* The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ q ɢ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
* The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ ʦ ʣ ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ʨ ʥ q ɢ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.

Revision as of 19:00, 10 June 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
DemonymSesjen
EndonymSeeš [ˈseːʃ]
ExonymSesje
Number of speakers1
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esêêš Ooď [ˈɛ.sæːʃ oːʥ]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has a total of 47 consonants.

Labials Dentals Alveolars Postalveolars Retroflex Palatals Velars Uvulars Glottals
Nasals m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ ɳ̊ ɳ ⟨ṇ́ ṇ⟩ ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ ɴ̥ ɴ ⟨ŋ̌ ŋ̀⟩
Plosives p b t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ ḍ ç̇ c̣⟩ ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ k g q ɢ ⟨q ġ⟩
Fricatives ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ s z ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ ʂ ʐ ⟨ṣ ẓ⟩ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ χ ʁ ⟨x̀ ğ̀⟩ h ɦ ⟨h h⟩
Approximant ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ j
(ɥ̊ ɥ)
(ʍ w)


  • Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
  • The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ ʦ ʣ ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ʨ ʥ q ɢ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
  • Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
  • Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.


Vowels

Sesje has a total of 30 vowels, 11 of which come in short and long varieties, and 5 of which are exclusively long.

Front Central Back
High Short i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
Long iː yː ⟨ii ẅẅ⟩ ɨː ʉː ⟨uu üü⟩ ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
Near-High ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
Mid-High Short ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩
Long eː øː ⟨ee öö⟩ ɘː ɵː ⟨yy ÿÿ⟩ ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
Mid ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
Mid-Low ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
Near-Low Short æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ ɐ ⟨ä⟩
Long æː ɶ̝ː ⟨êê ö̂ö̂⟩ ɐː ⟨ää⟩
Low Short [a] ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
Long [aː] ɑː ⟨aa⟩
  • Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
  • Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
  • [ɑ ɑː] may be realised as [a aː] by younger speakers.
  • Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
  • Long [ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ɯ̽ ʊ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɒ] are realised as [iː yː ɨː ʉː ɯː uː eː øː ɘː ɵː ɤː oː ɑː]