Sesje: Difference between revisions
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mh>CMCollective m (retroflelf -Iris) |
mh>CMCollective m (→Consonants) |
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
'''Sesje''' has a total of | '''Sesje''' has a total of 55 consonants. | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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* Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y]. | * Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y]. | ||
* Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant. | * Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant. | ||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === |
Revision as of 20:54, 10 June 2024
Sesje | |
---|---|
Language family | Isolate |
Writing system | Sesje Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Amuj |
Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Sesjen |
Endonym | Seeš [ˈseːʃ] |
Exonym | Sesje |
Number of speakers | 1 |
Technical information | |
Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
Language code | SJE |
Sesje (natively: Esêêš Ooď [ˈɛ.sæːʃ oːʥ]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Sesje has a total of 55 consonants.
Labials | Dentals | Alveolars | Postalveolars | Retroflex | Palatals | Velars | Uvulars | Glottals | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ | n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ | ɳ̊ ɳ ⟨ṇ́ ṇ⟩ | ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ | ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ | ɴ̥ ɴ ⟨ŋ̌ ŋ̀⟩ | ||||
Plosives | p b | t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩ | tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩ | ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ ḍ ç̇ c̣⟩ | ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩ | k g | q ɢ ⟨q ġ⟩ | |||
Fricatives | ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩ | s z | ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩ | ʂ ʐ ⟨ṣ ẓ⟩ | ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩ | x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩ | χ ʁ ⟨x̀ ğ̀⟩ | h ɦ ⟨h h⟩ | |
Approximant | ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ | j (ɥ̊ ɥ) |
(ʍ w) |
- Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
- The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ ʦ ʣ ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ʨ ʥ q ɢ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
- Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
- Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.
Vowels
Sesje has a total of 30 vowels, 11 of which come in short and long varieties, and 5 of which are exclusively long.
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | Short | i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ | ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ | ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩ |
Long | iː yː ⟨ii ẅẅ⟩ | ɨː ʉː ⟨uu üü⟩ | ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩ | |
Near-High | ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ | ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ | ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩ | |
Mid-High | Short | ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩ | ||
Long | eː øː ⟨ee öö⟩ | ɘː ɵː ⟨yy ÿÿ⟩ | ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩ | |
Mid | ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩ | |||
Mid-Low | ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ | ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ | ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩ | |
Near-Low | Short | æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ | ɐ ⟨ä⟩ | |
Long | æː ɶ̝ː ⟨êê ö̂ö̂⟩ | ɐː ⟨ää⟩ | ||
Low | Short | [a] | ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩ | |
Long | [aː] | ɑː ⟨aa⟩ |
- Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
- Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
- [ɑ ɑː] may be realised as [a aː] by younger speakers.
- Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
- Long [ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ɯ̽ ʊ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɒ] are realised as [iː yː ɨː ʉː ɯː uː eː øː ɘː ɵː ɤː oː ɑː]