Sesje: Difference between revisions

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|country=[[Amuj]]
|country=[[Amuj]]
|regulator=[[Casual Mitosis Collective]]
|regulator=[[Casual Mitosis Collective]]
|number=1
|number=5
|usage=Recordkeeping and signage
|usage=Recordkeeping and signage
|lang-code=SJE
|lang-code=SJE
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=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
'''Sesje''' has a total of 55 consonants.
'''Sesje''' has a total of 85 consonants.


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Labials]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dentals]] !! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolars]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolars]] !! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatals]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velars]] !! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvulars]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottals]]
! colspan="2" | !! Labial !! Dentals !! Alveolars !! Postalveolars !! Retroflex !! Palatals !! Velars !! Uvulars !! Glottals
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasals]]
! colspan="2" | Nasals
| m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩
| m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Plosive|Plosives]]
ǃ rowspan="3" | Plosives
| p b
ǃ | Voiceless
| p p͡ɸ ⟨p p̀⟩
|  
|  
| t d ʦ ʣ ⟨t d ŧ đ⟩
| t ʦ ⟨t ŧ⟩
| tʃ dʒ ⟨ç c⟩
| ʧ ⟨ç⟩
| ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ ḍ ç̇ c̣⟩
| ʈ ʈ͡ʂ ⟨ṭ ç̇⟩
| ʨ ʥ ⟨ť ď⟩
| ʨ ⟨ť⟩
| k g
| k k͡x ⟨k k̀⟩
| q ɢ ⟨q ġ⟩
| q q͡χ ⟨q q̀⟩
|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Fricative|Fricatives]]
ǃ | Voiced
| ɸ β ⟨f v⟩
| b b͡β ⟨b b̀⟩
| θ ð ⟨þ ð⟩
|
| s z
| d ʣ ⟨d đ⟩
| ʃ ʒ ⟨š ž⟩
| ʤ ⟨c⟩
| ʂ ʐ ⟨ṣ ẓ⟩
| ɖ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ḍ c̣⟩
| ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ⟨ś ź x́ ğ́⟩
| ʥ ⟨ď⟩
| x ɣ ⟨x ğ⟩
| ɡ ɡ͡ɣ ⟨g g̀⟩
| χ ʁ ⟨x̀ ğ̀⟩
| ɢ ɢ͡ʁ ⟨ġ ġ̖⟩
| h ɦ ⟨h h⟩
|
|- align="center"
ǃ | Prenasalized
| ᵐp ᵐb ᵐp͡ɸ ᵐb͡β ⟨ṕ b́ p̌ b̌⟩
|
| ⁿt ⁿd ⁿʦ ⁿʣ ⟨t́ d́ ŧ́ đ́⟩
| ⁿʧ ⁿʤ ⟨ḉ ć⟩
| ᶯʈ ᶯɖ ᶯʈ͡ʂ ᶯɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ́ ḍ́ ç̇́ ć̣⟩
| ⁿʨ ⁿʥ ⟨ť́ ď́⟩
| ᵑk ᵑg ᵑk͡x ᵑg͡ɣ ⟨ḱ ǵ ǩ ǧ⟩
| ᶰq ᶰɢ ᶰq͡χ ᶰɢ͡ʁ ⟨q́ ġ̗ q̌ ġ̭⟩
|
|- align="center"
ǃ rowspan="2" | Fricatives
ǃ | Voicless
| ɸ ⟨f⟩
| θ ⟨þ⟩
| s
| ʃ ⟨š⟩
| ʂ ⟨ṣ⟩
| ɕ ç ⟨ś x́⟩
| x ⟨x⟩
| χ ⟨x̀⟩
| h ⟨h⟩
|- align="center"
ǃ | Voiced
| β ⟨v⟩
| ð
| z
| ʒ ⟨ž⟩
| ʐ ⟨ẓ⟩
| ʑ ʝ ⟨ź ğ́⟩
| ɣ ⟨ğ⟩
| ʁ ⟨ğ̀⟩
| ɦ ⟨h⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | Approximant
| ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩
| ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩
|  
|  
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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
! colspan="2" | !! Front !! Central !! Back
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! rowspan="2" | High
! Short
! Short
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩
| i y ⟨i ẅ⟩
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| ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
| ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Near-close vowel|Near-High]]
! colspan="2" | Near-High
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩
| ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩
| ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
| ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Mid-close vowel|Mid-High]]
! rowspan="2" | Mid-High
! Short
! Short
|  
|  
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| ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
| ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! colspan="2" | Mid
|  
|  
| ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
| ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Mid-open vowel|Mid-Low]]
! colspan="2" | Mid-Low
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
| ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-Low]]
! rowspan="2" | Near-Low
! Short
! Short
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩
| æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩
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|  
|  
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! rowspan="2" | Low
! Short
! Short
| [a]
| [a]

Revision as of 10:48, 18 June 2024

Sesje
Language familyIsolate
Writing systemSesje Script
Official status
Spoken inAmuj
Regulated byCasual Mitosis Collective
Speaker
DemonymSesjen
EndonymSeeš [ˈseːʃ]
ExonymSesje
Number of speakers5
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeSJE


Sesje (natively: Esêêš Ooď [ˈɛ.sæːʃ oːʥ]) is a language isolate spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Sesje has a total of 85 consonants.

ǃ rowspan="3" | Plosives ǃ | Voiceless ǃ | Voiced ǃ | Prenasalized ǃ rowspan="2" | Fricatives ǃ | Voicless ǃ | Voiced
Labial Dentals Alveolars Postalveolars Retroflex Palatals Velars Uvulars Glottals
Nasals m̥ m ⟨ḿ m⟩ n̥ n ⟨ń n⟩ ɳ̊ ɳ ⟨ṇ́ ṇ⟩ ɲ̥ ɲ ⟨ñ́ ñ⟩ ŋ̊ ŋ ⟨ŋ́ ŋ⟩ ɴ̥ ɴ ⟨ŋ̌ ŋ̀⟩
p p͡ɸ ⟨p p̀⟩ t ʦ ⟨t ŧ⟩ ʧ ⟨ç⟩ ʈ ʈ͡ʂ ⟨ṭ ç̇⟩ ʨ ⟨ť⟩ k k͡x ⟨k k̀⟩ q q͡χ ⟨q q̀⟩
b b͡β ⟨b b̀⟩ d ʣ ⟨d đ⟩ ʤ ⟨c⟩ ɖ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨ḍ c̣⟩ ʥ ⟨ď⟩ ɡ ɡ͡ɣ ⟨g g̀⟩ ɢ ɢ͡ʁ ⟨ġ ġ̖⟩
ᵐp ᵐb ᵐp͡ɸ ᵐb͡β ⟨ṕ b́ p̌ b̌⟩ ⁿt ⁿd ⁿʦ ⁿʣ ⟨t́ d́ ŧ́ đ́⟩ ⁿʧ ⁿʤ ⟨ḉ ć⟩ ᶯʈ ᶯɖ ᶯʈ͡ʂ ᶯɖ͡ʐ ⟨ṭ́ ḍ́ ç̇́ ć̣⟩ ⁿʨ ⁿʥ ⟨ť́ ď́⟩ ᵑk ᵑg ᵑk͡x ᵑg͡ɣ ⟨ḱ ǵ ǩ ǧ⟩ ᶰq ᶰɢ ᶰq͡χ ᶰɢ͡ʁ ⟨q́ ġ̗ q̌ ġ̭⟩
ɸ ⟨f⟩ θ ⟨þ⟩ s ʃ ⟨š⟩ ʂ ⟨ṣ⟩ ɕ ç ⟨ś x́⟩ x ⟨x⟩ χ ⟨x̀⟩ h ⟨h⟩
β ⟨v⟩ ð z ʒ ⟨ž⟩ ʐ ⟨ẓ⟩ ʑ ʝ ⟨ź ğ́⟩ ɣ ⟨ğ⟩ ʁ ⟨ğ̀⟩ ɦ ⟨h⟩
Approximant ʍ w ɥ̊ ɥ ⟨ẃ w w̋ ẅ⟩ j
(ɥ̊ ɥ)
(ʍ w)


  • Consonant clusters are only allowed at the end of a word if the constituent consonants used to surround an elided [ə], and even then, the consonants may swap to make either an allophone or a more easily pronounced consonant cluster.
  • The consonants [m̥ n̥ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ ʦ ʣ ʈ ɖ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ʨ ʥ q ɢ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ɦ ʍ w] can only appear cross-syllabically, meaning across syllables, or at the end of a syllable that used to have an elided vowel [ə].
  • Between two vowels or between a vowel and the start of a word, ⟨w ẅ⟩ are pronounced as [w ɥ], not [u y].
  • Two identical consonants one after the other get pronounced as a geminated consonant.

Vowels

Sesje has a total of 30 vowels, 11 of which come in short and long varieties, and 5 of which are exclusively long.

Front Central Back
High Short i y ⟨i ẅ⟩ ɨ ʉ ⟨u ü⟩ ɯ u ⟨ï w⟩
Long iː yː ⟨ii ẅẅ⟩ ɨː ʉː ⟨uu üü⟩ ɯː uː ⟨ïï ww⟩
Near-High ɪ ʏ ⟨î ẅ̂⟩ ᵻ ᵿ ⟨û ü̂⟩ ɯ̽ ʊ ⟨ï̂ û⟩
Mid-High Short ɵ ⟨ÿ̂⟩
Long eː øː ⟨ee öö⟩ ɘː ɵː ⟨yy ÿÿ⟩ ɤː oː ⟨ëë oo⟩
Mid ǝ ⟨ŷ⟩
Mid-Low ɛ œ ⟨e ö⟩ ɜ ɞ ⟨y ÿ⟩ ʌ ɔ ⟨ë o⟩
Near-Low Short æ ɶ̝ ⟨ê ö̂⟩ ɐ ⟨ä⟩
Long æː ɶ̝ː ⟨êê ö̂ö̂⟩ ɐː ⟨ää⟩
Low Short [a] ɑ ɒ ⟨a â⟩
Long [aː] ɑː ⟨aa⟩
  • Unstressed [ə] is elided in polysyllabic words.
  • Vowels with circumflexes are unstressed variants of circumflexless vowels.
  • [ɑ ɑː] may be realised as [a aː] by younger speakers.
  • Two identical vowels in hiatus get pronounced as a long vowel.
  • Long [ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ɯ̽ ʊ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ ɒ] are realised as [iː yː ɨː ʉː ɯː uː eː øː ɘː ɵː ɤː oː ɑː]