Mosici
Mosici mosécéc an-ila | |
---|---|
Language family | Nyelavi |
Early form(s) | Imperial Nyelavi, Old Mosici |
Writing system | Nahan Script |
Official status | |
Spoken in | Imerchal |
Regulated by | Imerchali Department of Language and Culture |
Speaker | |
Demonym | Mosici-speaking |
Technical information | |
Usage | Native Language, Administrative Language |
Language code | MSC |
Mosici, sometimes also spelled Mosécé (Mosici: mosécéc an-ila /mosikik ãtela/) is a Nyelavi language spoken in Imerchal.
Phonology
Mosici has 15 consonants:
Consonants | Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m | n | |||
Plosives | p | t | k | ||
Fricatives | Voiceless | ɸ | s | ɕ | |
Voiced | β | z | ʑ | ʀ | |
Approximants | w | l | j | (w) |
And 9 base vowels all of which can be long or nasalised:
Vowels | Front | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Rounded | Unrounded | ||
Close | i | y | u |
Close-Mid | e | ø | o |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Writing the language
Mosici is writen using the Nahan script (Mosici: narahnc an-cirta /naʀãːk ãkeʀta/), also know as the Póliah script (Mosici: Póliahc an-cirta /puljaːk ãkeʀta/).
The letters are the following:
Letter | Name | Translitteration | IPA Value |
---|---|---|---|
p | paí | p | /p/ |
o | ós | o | /o/ |
l | lán | l | /l/ |
i | írni | i | /e/, /j/ |
a | ánta | a | /a/ |
h | hapfe | h | ∅, lengthens a preceding vowel |
r | ris | r | /ʀ/ |
u | uoc | u | /w/ |
c | cal | c | /k/ |
n | naol | n | /n/, nasalises a previous vowel, not pronounced in codas |
e | éstal | e | /ɛ/ |
s | sipal | s | /s/ |
z | zorel | z | /z/ |
f | fasoh | f | /ɸ/ |
v | viren | v | /β/ |
m | milo | m | /m/ |
t | tecio | t | /t/ |
Strappo
The nahan script also uses a diacritic: the Strappo (Mosici sitrapaóh /ɕtrapoː/) that modify the value of the vowel letters. It is usually translitterated with an acute.
Letter | Value |
---|---|
á | /ɔ/ |
é | /i/ |
í | /i/ |
ó | /u/ |
Vowel Coalescence
Vowel coalescence is a large sound change that affected Mosici’s vowel clusters after the fosilisation of spelling. Its understanding is therefore necesary to read Mosici words properly.
This table summarises the coalescence patterns:
- All values in IPA
- If the first vowel is nasal, no coalescence happen, instead the /n/ is pronounced
- If the second vowel is nasal, the resulting vowel is nasal
- Of any of the vowel is long, the resulting vowel is long
- Coalescence is applied left to right.
Input | Output | Input | Output | Input | Output | Input | Output | Input | Output | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | i | ji | i | y | jy | i | u | ju | i | e | je | i | ø | jø |
i | o | jo | i | ɛ | jɛ | i | ɔ | jɔ | i | a | ja | |||
y | i | i | y | y | y | y | u | u | y | e | ø | y | ø | y |
y | o | ø | y | ɛ | ø | y | ɔ | ø | y | a | ø | |||
u | i | wi | u | y | y | u | u | u | u | e | we | u | ø | wø |
u | o | wo | u | ɛ | wɛ | u | ɔ | wɔ | u | a | wa | |||
e | i | i | e | y | ø | e | u | ø | e | e | i | e | ø | e |
e | o | ø | e | ɛ | e | e | ɔ | ø | e | a | ɛ | |||
ø | i | y | ø | y | y | ø | u | y | ø | e | e | ø | ø | y |
ø | o | ø | ø | ɛ | e | ø | ɔ | ø | ø | a | ø | |||
o | i | ø | o | y | ø | o | u | u | o | e | ø | o | ø | ø |
o | o | u | o | ɛ | ø | o | ɔ | o | o | a | ɔ | |||
ɛ | i | i | ɛ | y | ø | ɛ | u | ø | ɛ | e | i | ɛ | ø | e |
ɛ | o | ø | ɛ | ɛ | e | ɛ | ɔ | ø | ɛ | a | ɛ | |||
ɔ | i | ø | ɔ | y | ø | ɔ | u | o | ɔ | e | ø | ɔ | ø | ø |
ɔ | o | o | ɔ | ɛ | ø | ɔ | ɔ | ɔ | ɔ | a | ɔ | |||
a | i | e | a | y | ø | a | u | o | a | e | ɛ | a | ø | ɛ |
a | o | ɔ | a | ɛ | a | a | ɔ | ɔ | a | a | ɔ |