Moss
| Moss | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Cangic |
| Early form(s) | Classical Tanzangi, Proto-Cangic |
| Writing system | Tanzangi Alphabet |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Tanzang |
| Regulated by | Government of Tanzang |
| Speaker | |
| Endonym | Morasi |
| Number of speakers | 1 |
| Technical information | |
| Language code | ??? |
Moss (Tanzangi: Mojasti /moˈʒəsti/, Moss: Morasi /mo̞ɦɐ́si/) is a Cangic language, belonging to the Dangic sub-family. It is the official language of the Tanzangi colony of Mosas. Moss evolved from Classical Tanzangi as spoken by Tanzangi colonists in Mosas.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveo-Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m̥ m̤ | n n̥ n̤ | ŋ ŋ̊ ŋ̈ | |||
| Plosive | -V | p pː | t tː | k kː | ||
| +V | b bː | d dː | g gː | |||
| Fricative | -V | f | s | ʃ | h | |
| +V | v | z | ʒ | ɦ | ||
| Liquid | l l̥ l̤ | |||||
- Fortis plosives /pː tː kː bː dː gː/ only appear intervocalically, where they are realized [p t k b d g].
- In this position, lenis plosives /p t k b d g/ are realized [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ].
- Voiceless and breathy-voiced liquids are only realized as such when followed by a voiceless or voiced consonant (with a vowel between) respectively, or the word boundary.
- In these positions, the following vowel becomes voiceless or breathy-voiced.
- In other positions, they merge with plain /m n ŋ l/
- Affricates [ts dz tʃ dʒ] appear as allophones of /s z ʃ ʒ/ after nasals and /l/.
- Only the phonemes /m n ŋ p t k f s l/ can appear word-finally and in syllable coda.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e̞ | ə | o̞ |
| Open | æ | ɐ | ɒ |
- Vowels have very little allophony and are realized the same in all positions.
- Hiatus is allowed.
Stress
Moss features a pitch accent system. It follows Classical Tanzangi's rule of penultimate stress with very little native exceptions. Loanwords may follow a different stress pattern, marked by an acute.
Orthography
Moss's Latin orthography has undergone multiple reforms since the time of Classical Tanzangi. Its use of the Dang Alphabet, however, has remained nearly the same, with a few exceptions.
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Grammar
Moss's grammar is nearly identical to that of both Classical and Modern Tanzangi.