Haltzeonian
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| Haltzeonian | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [hɑldzəniʃen] |
| Language family | Draconic[disputed] |
| Writing system | Interastral Standard Alphabet Latin script |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | New Maeksikeo (official) |
| Speaker | |
| Demonym | Haltzeonian |
| Technical information | |
| Language code | HTZ |
| |||||||||
Haltzeonian (English: ˌhɑɫtsɪˈjʌwnɪjən) is a Kardonian language descended from Industrial Kardonian. As the language of one of the core worlds of the Kardonian Empire, it is an important contributor to the standard tongue, Common Kardonian.
Phonology
- Main article: Haltzeonian phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | Uvular | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||
| Stop | pʰ | p | pʼ | tʰ | t | tʼ | t͡ʃʰ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʼ | kʰ | k | kʼ | qʰ | q | qʼ | |||
| Fricative | s | z | χ | |||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ðʷ | j | w | h | ||||||||||||||
| Lateral | l | ʎ | ||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||
Notes
- The non-affricate aspirated stops are variably affricated in Haltzeonian dialects; this is particularly the case for stressed aspirated stops.
- Plain stops are usually slack voiced [b̥ d̥ d̥͡ʒ̊ g̊ ɢ̥], but this is somewhat variable, and the primary way these are distinguished is aspiration (or a lack thereof).
- The plain uvular stop has other allophones in certain dialects - namely [ʁ̊ ʀ̆].
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | ɐ |
Harmony
Haltzeonian, like all Kardonian languages, has highly active vowel harmony based on the backness of the stressed vowel. Vowels must match the backness of the preceding stressed /i e jV u o wV/ in the word. This results in the new phones [y ɯ ø ʌ], when a /u i o ɛ/ switches backness.
Orthography
Haltzeonian may be either written using the Latin alphabet or using the Interastral Standard Alphabet.
| Phoneme | Interastral Standard | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| ɲ | | nh |