Xadwg: Difference between revisions
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CMCollective (talk | contribs) m (added allophonic [ʂ ʐ] -Iris) |
CMCollective (talk | contribs) m (added ðe Cadwg-adapted Nahan Script -Iris) |
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|name=Cadwg | |name=Cadwg | ||
|family=[[Sesje|Sesjan]] | |family=[[Sesje|Sesjan]] | ||
|scripts=Cadwg Script | |scripts=Cadwg Script, Nahan Script (in [[Pozhazh]]) | ||
|country=[[Amuj]] | |country=[[Amuj]] | ||
|regulator=[[Casual Mitosis Collective]] | |regulator=[[Casual Mitosis Collective]] | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
== Orthography == | == Orthography == | ||
'''Cadwg''', along with the other [[Sesje|Sesjan]] languages, uses the Cadwg Script. | '''Cadwg''', along with the other [[Sesje|Sesjan]] languages, uses the Cadwg Script. However, '''Cadwg''' speakers in southern [[Pozhazh]] may instead use an adapted form of the Nahan Script due to contact with [[Mosici]] speakers. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Consonants | |+ Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Cadwg Letter !! Romanization | ! Cadwg Letter !! Romanization !! C-Nahan<ref>Short for Cadwg-adapted Nahan Script</ref> Letter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>m</span> || m | | <span class=script-cadwg>m</span> || m || <span class=script-nahan>m</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>n</span> || n | | <span class=script-cadwg>n</span> || n || <span class=script-nahan>n</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>q</span> || q | | <span class=script-cadwg>q</span> || q || [[File:C-Nahan Letter Q.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>p</span> || p | | <span class=script-cadwg>p</span> || p || <span class=script-nahan>p</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>t</span> || t | | <span class=script-cadwg>t</span> || t || <span class=script-nahan>t</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>k</span> || k | | <span class=script-cadwg>k</span> || k || <span class=script-nahan>c</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>b</span> || b | | <span class=script-cadwg>b</span> || b || [[File:C-Nahan Letter B.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>d</span> || d | | <span class=script-cadwg>d</span> || d || [[File:C-Nahan Letter D.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>g</span> || g | | <span class=script-cadwg>g</span> || g || [[File:C-Nahan Letter G.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>f</span> || f | | <span class=script-cadwg>f</span> || f || <span class=script-nahan>f</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>s</span> || s | | <span class=script-cadwg>s</span> || s || <span class=script-nahan>s</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>x</span> || x | | <span class=script-cadwg>x</span> || x || <span class=script-nahan>si</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>h</span> || h | | <span class=script-cadwg>h</span> || h || <span class=script-nahan>h</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>v</span> || v | | <span class=script-cadwg>v</span> || v || <span class=script-nahan>v</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>c</span> || c | | <span class=script-cadwg>c</span> || c || <span class=script-nahan>zi</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>ȝ</span> || ȝ | | <span class=script-cadwg>ȝ</span> || ȝ || <span class=script-nahan>r</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>w</span> || w | | <span class=script-cadwg>w</span> || w || <span class=script-nahan>u</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>r</span> || r | | <span class=script-cadwg>r</span> || r || [[File:C-Nahan Letter R.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>l</span> || l | | <span class=script-cadwg>l</span> || l || <span class=script-nahan>l</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>j</span> || j | | <span class=script-cadwg>j</span> || j || <span class=script-nahan>i</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
|+ Vowels | |+ Vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Cadwg Letter !! Romanization | ! Cadwg Letter !! Romanization !! C-Nahan Letter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>i</span> || i | | <span class=script-cadwg>i</span> || i || <span class=script-nahan>é</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>u</span> || u | | <span class=script-cadwg>u</span> || u || <span class=script-nahan>éo</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>ŵ</span> || w | | <span class=script-cadwg>ŵ</span> || w || <span class=script-nahan>ó</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>e</span> || e | | <span class=script-cadwg>e</span> || e || <span class=script-nahan>e</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>y</span> || y | | <span class=script-cadwg>y</span> || y || <span class=script-nahan>eo</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>o</span> || o | | <span class=script-cadwg>o</span> || o || <span class=script-nahan>o</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>a</span> || a | | <span class=script-cadwg>a</span> || a || <span class=script-nahan>a</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Language]] | [[Category:Language]] | ||
Revision as of 07:21, 11 September 2024
| Cadwg | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Sesjan |
| Writing system | Cadwg Script, Nahan Script (in Pozhazh) |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | Amuj |
| Regulated by | Casual Mitosis Collective |
| Speaker | |
| Endonym | Cadŵg [ˈʒa.duɡ] |
| Exonym | Zhadugan |
| Number of speakers | 6 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
| Language code | CDG |
Zhadugan, also known as Cadwg (Natively: Cadŵg Od [ʒa.duɡ od]), is a Sesjan language spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Zhadugan has 19-20 phonemic consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | ([ŋ] ⟨q⟩) | ||
| Plosive | Voiceless | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | |
| Voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /ɡ/ | ||
| Fricative | Voiceless | /f/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ ⟨x⟩ | /x/ ⟨h⟩ |
| Voiced | /v/ | /ʒ/ ⟨c⟩ | /ɣ/ ⟨ȝ⟩ | ||
| Liquid | /β̞/ ⟨w⟩ | /r l/ | /j/ | ||
- /n t d s r l ʃ ʒ/ become allophonic [nˠ tˠ dˠ sˠ rˠ ɫ ʂ ʐ] when in contact with /k ɡ x ɣ/
- [ŋ] appears only in loanwords
Vowels
Zhadugan has 7 vowels:
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | /i/ | /ɨ/ ⟨u⟩ | /u/ ⟨w⟩ | |
| Mid | /e/ | /ə/ ⟨y⟩ | /o/ | |
| Low | /a/ | |||
Orthography
Cadwg, along with the other Sesjan languages, uses the Cadwg Script. However, Cadwg speakers in southern Pozhazh may instead use an adapted form of the Nahan Script due to contact with Mosici speakers.
| Cadwg Letter | Romanization | C-Nahan[1] Letter |
|---|---|---|
| m | m | m |
| n | n | n |
| q | q | 
|
| p | p | p |
| t | t | t |
| k | k | c |
| b | b | 
|
| d | d | 
|
| g | g | 
|
| f | f | f |
| s | s | s |
| x | x | si |
| h | h | h |
| v | v | v |
| c | c | zi |
| ȝ | ȝ | r |
| w | w | u |
| r | r | 
|
| l | l | l |
| j | j | i |
| Cadwg Letter | Romanization | C-Nahan Letter |
|---|---|---|
| i | i | é |
| u | u | éo |
| ŵ | w | ó |
| e | e | e |
| y | y | eo |
| o | o | o |
| a | a | a |
References
- ↑ Short for Cadwg-adapted Nahan Script