Xadwg: Difference between revisions
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|usage=Recordkeeping and signage | |usage=Recordkeeping and signage | ||
|lang-code=CDG | |lang-code=CDG | ||
|endonym=<span class=script-cadwg> | |endonym=<span class=script-cadwg>Xadwg</span> [ˈʒa.duɡ] | ||
|exonym=Zhadugan | |exonym=Zhadugan | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Zhadugan''', also known as ''Xadwg'' (Natively: ''<span class=script-cadwg> | '''Zhadugan''', also known as ''Xadwg'' (Natively: ''<span class=script-cadwg>Xadwg Od</span>'' [ʒa.duɡ od]), is a [[Sesje|Sesjan]] language spoken on the northern coast of the [[Amujan Sea]] and is an official language of [[North Amuj|The City State of Amuj]]. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
| Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>n</span> || n || <span class=script-nahan>n</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>n</span> || n || <span class=script-nahan>n</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>ŋ</span> || ŋ || [[File:C-Nahan Letter Q.png|10px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>p</span> || p || <span class=script-nahan>p</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>p</span> || p || <span class=script-nahan>p</span> | ||
| Line 115: | Line 115: | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>s</span> || s || <span class=script-nahan>s</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>s</span> || s || <span class=script-nahan>s</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>c</span> || c || <span class=script-nahan>si</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>q</span> || q || <span class=script-nahan>h</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>v</span> || v || <span class=script-nahan>v</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>v</span> || v || <span class=script-nahan>v</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>x</span> || x || <span class=script-nahan>zi</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>h</span> || h || <span class=script-nahan>r</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>ł</span> || ł || <span class=script-nahan>u</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>r</span> || r || [[File:C-Nahan Letter R.png|10px]] | | <span class=script-cadwg>r</span> || r || [[File:C-Nahan Letter R.png|10px]] | ||
| Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>u</span> || u || <span class=script-nahan>éo</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>u</span> || u || <span class=script-nahan>éo</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg> | | <span class=script-cadwg>w</span> || w || <span class=script-nahan>ó</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span class=script-cadwg>e</span> || e || <span class=script-nahan>e</span> | | <span class=script-cadwg>e</span> || e || <span class=script-nahan>e</span> | ||
Revision as of 12:20, 18 September 2024
| Xadwg | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Sesjan |
| Writing system | Xadwg Script, Nahan Script (in Pozhazh) |
| Official status | |
| Spoken in | North Amuj |
| Regulated by | Gepach Iris |
| Speaker | |
| Endonym | Xadwg [ˈʒa.duɡ] |
| Exonym | Zhadugan |
| Number of speakers | 37 |
| Technical information | |
| Usage | Recordkeeping and signage |
| Language code | CDG |
Zhadugan, also known as Xadwg (Natively: Xadwg Od [ʒa.duɡ od]), is a Sesjan language spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.
Phonology
Consonants
Xadwg has 19-20 phonemic consonants:
| Consonants | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | ([ŋ] ⟨ŋ⟩) | ||
| Plosive | Voiceless | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | |
| Voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /ɡ/ | ||
| Fricative | Voiceless | /f/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ ⟨c⟩ | /x/ ⟨q⟩ |
| Voiced | /v/ | /ʒ/ ⟨x⟩ | /ɣ/ ⟨h⟩ | ||
| Liquid | /β̞/ ⟨ł⟩ | /r l/ | /j/ | ||
- /n t d s r l ʃ ʒ/ become allophonic [nˠ tˠ dˠ sˠ rˠ ɫ ʂ ʐ] when in contact with /k ɡ x ɣ/
- [ŋ] appears only in loanwords
Vowels
Xadwg has 7 phonemic vowels:
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | /i/ | /ɨ/ ⟨u⟩ | /u/ ⟨w⟩ | |
| Mid | /e/ | /ə/ ⟨y⟩ | /o/ | |
| Low | /a/ | |||
Orthography
Xadwg, along with the other Sesjan languages, uses the Xadwg Script. However, Xadwg speakers in southern Pozhazh may instead use an adapted form of the Nahan Script due to contact with Mosici speakers at Ymécopaltarrévein.
| Xadwg Letter | Romanization | X-Nahan[1] Letter |
|---|---|---|
| m | m | m |
| n | n | n |
| ŋ | ŋ | 
|
| p | p | p |
| t | t | t |
| k | k | c |
| b | b | 
|
| d | d | 
|
| g | g | 
|
| f | f | f |
| s | s | s |
| c | c | si |
| q | q | h |
| v | v | v |
| x | x | zi |
| h | h | r |
| ł | ł | u |
| r | r | 
|
| l | l | l |
| j | j | i |
| Xadwg Letter | Romanization | X-Nahan Letter |
|---|---|---|
| i | i | é |
| u | u | éo |
| w | w | ó |
| e | e | e |
| y | y | eo |
| o | o | o |
| a | a | a |
References
- ↑ Short for Xadwg-adapted Nahan Script