Xadwg

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Cadwg
Language familySesjan
Writing systemCadwg Script, Nahan Script (in Pozhazh)
Official status
Spoken inNorth Amuj
Regulated byGepach Iris
Speaker
EndonymCadŵg [ˈʒa.duɡ]
ExonymZhadugan
Number of speakers37
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeCDG


Zhadugan, also known as Cadwg (Natively: Cadŵg Od [ʒa.duɡ od]), is a Sesjan language spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Cadwg has 19-20 phonemic consonants:

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal /m/ /n/ ([ŋ] ⟨q⟩)
Plosive Voiceless /p/ /t/ /k/
Voiced /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
Fricative Voiceless /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ ⟨x⟩ /x/ ⟨h⟩
Voiced /v/ /ʒ/ ⟨c⟩ /ɣ/ ⟨ȝ⟩
Liquid /β̞/ ⟨w⟩ /r l/ /j/
  • /n t d s r l ʃ ʒ/ become allophonic [nˠ tˠ dˠ sˠ rˠ ɫ ʂ ʐ] when in contact with /k ɡ x ɣ/
  • [ŋ] appears only in loanwords

Vowels

Cadwg has 7 phonemic vowels:

Vowels Front Central Back
High /i/ /ɨ/ ⟨u⟩ /u/ ⟨w⟩
Mid /e/ /ə/ ⟨y⟩ /o/
Low /a/


Orthography

Cadwg, along with the other Sesjan languages, uses the Cadwg Script. However, Cadwg speakers in southern Pozhazh may instead use an adapted form of the Nahan Script due to contact with Mosici speakers at Ymécopaltarrévein.

Consonants
Cadwg Letter Romanization C-Nahan[1] Letter
m m m
n n n
q q
p p p
t t t
k k c
b b
d d
g g
f f f
s s s
x x si
h h h
v v v
c c zi
ȝ ȝ r
w w u
r r
l l l
j j i
Vowels
Cadwg Letter Romanization C-Nahan Letter
i i é
u u éo
ŵ w ó
e e e
y y eo
o o o
a a a

References

  1. Short for Cadwg-adapted Nahan Script