Xadwg

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Xadwg
Language familySesjan
Writing systemXadwg Script, Nahan Script (in Pozhazh)
Official status
Spoken inNorth Amuj
Regulated byGepach Iris
Speaker
EndonymCadŵg [ˈʒa.duɡ]
ExonymZhadugan
Number of speakers37
Technical information
UsageRecordkeeping and signage
Language codeCDG


Zhadugan, also known as Xadwg (Natively: Cadŵg Od [ʒa.duɡ od]), is a Sesjan language spoken on the northern coast of the Amujan Sea and is an official language of The City State of Amuj.

Phonology

Consonants

Xadwg has 19-20 phonemic consonants:

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal /m/ /n/ ([ŋ] ⟨ŋ⟩)
Plosive Voiceless /p/ /t/ /k/
Voiced /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
Fricative Voiceless /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ ⟨c⟩ /x/ ⟨q⟩
Voiced /v/ /ʒ/ ⟨x⟩ /ɣ/ ⟨h⟩
Liquid /β̞/ ⟨ł⟩ /r l/ /j/
  • /n t d s r l ʃ ʒ/ become allophonic [nˠ tˠ dˠ sˠ rˠ ɫ ʂ ʐ] when in contact with /k ɡ x ɣ/
  • [ŋ] appears only in loanwords

Vowels

Xadwg has 7 phonemic vowels:

Vowels Front Central Back
High /i/ /ɨ/ ⟨u⟩ /u/ ⟨w⟩
Mid /e/ /ə/ ⟨y⟩ /o/
Low /a/


Orthography

Xadwg, along with the other Sesjan languages, uses the Xadwg Script. However, Xadwg speakers in southern Pozhazh may instead use an adapted form of the Nahan Script due to contact with Mosici speakers at Ymécopaltarrévein.

Consonants
Xadwg Letter Romanization X-Nahan[1] Letter
m m m
n n n
q q
p p p
t t t
k k c
b b
d d
g g
f f f
s s s
x x si
h h h
v v v
c c zi
ȝ ȝ r
w w u
r r
l l l
j j i
Vowels
Xadwg Letter Romanization X-Nahan Letter
i i é
u u éo
ŵ w ó
e e e
y y eo
o o o
a a a

References

  1. Short for Xadwg-adapted Nahan Script